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SAGHRO

Society·14 of 19

Families, marriages and names

An agnatic kinship system, names that state filiation, weddings celebrated over several days.

Ahidous from south-eastern Morocco at the Marrakesh national folklore festival (c. 1970) — Nationaal Museum van Wereldculturen (Tropenmuseum, Amsterdam), CC BY-SA 3.0

Unverified information

An Aït Atta name states filiation and lineage: “Muha u-Sa'id n-Ait Mhand u-Brahim” means “Muha son of Sa'id, of the group of the people of Mhand son of Brahim”. This system makes it possible to read, in Hart, the name of the qaid “'Ali u-l-Hajj 'Assu n-Ait Bâslâm”.

According to syntheses based on Hart and Becker, a marriage proposal involved a gift (sugar, henna, kohl) to the bride's father; before independence the contract was oral, concluded before the faqih and notable witnesses, then written in Arabic and signed before notaries after 1956. The celebration generally lasted three days, opened by the ahidus.

Hart devotes part of his 1981 book to kinship and marriage among the Aït Atta of Oussikis (according to Peyron's review).

Assisted translation, not validated

⚠ Encyclopedic synthesis based on Hart and Becker, not verified in their books.

Sources — 3 sources cited · 2 independent documentary line(s)

  1. Wikipédia (français) — « Aït Atta » — sections Mariage, Système de nommageFull text consulted · Encyclopedic synthesis
  2. Peyron, 1982 — p. 149Full text consulted · Academic research
  3. Hart, 1966 — p. 92, n. 2Excerpts consulted · Academic research
Historical photographAhidous from south-eastern Morocco at the Marrakesh national folklore festival (c. 1970)vers 1970Nationaal Museum van Wereldculturen (Tropenmuseum, Amsterdam)Probable attribution— Identification based on a published or institutional source, without independent confirmation.