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Culture & heritage·17 of 19

Dress, jewellery and language

White turban and beard for men, indigo veils and silver for women, a variety of Tamazight.

Amber (copal) necklace, Aït Atta — Musée Salies (Bagnères-de-Bigorre), collection Afrique du Nord, CC BY-SA 4.0

Unverified information

According to syntheses based notably on Cynthia Becker, men wore a white wool cloak (asilham), a striped djellaba and a white muslin turban (tikarzit); beard and turban were the marks of the adult man.

Women wore a triangular headdress (tabugst), silver jewellery with triangular motifs, large amber beads and indigo-dyed veils specific to each sub-group, hence the nickname “blue women” given by the ethnographer Jean Besancenot. An amber necklace attributed to the Aït Atta is kept at the Musée Salies.

The Aït Atta speak a variety of Central Moroccan Tamazight. Hart notes the persistence, in the Igharm Amazdar qânûn, of Amazigh terms that had become archaic.

Assisted translation, not validated

⚠ Encyclopedic synthesis; the works of Becker and Besancenot were not consulted. Care must be taken not to generalise these descriptions to other Amazigh communities.

Sources — 3 sources cited · 3 independent documentary line(s)

  1. Wikipédia (français) — « Aït Atta » — sections Vêtements, LangueFull text consulted · Encyclopedic synthesis
  2. Becker, 2006Known through indirect citations · Academic research
  3. Hart, 1966 — p. 98Excerpts consulted · Academic research
ObjectAmber (copal) necklace, Aït AttaPhotographie : 2021 ; objet non datéMusée Salies (Bagnères-de-Bigorre), collection Afrique du NordProbable attribution— Identification based on a published or institutional source, without independent confirmation.
ObjectSilver bracelet, Ouarzazate and Drâa region (before 1961)Objet entré avant 1961Nationaal Museum van Wereldculturen (Tropenmuseum, Amsterdam)Probable attribution— Identification based on a published or institutional source, without independent confirmation.
Historical photographPortrait of an Aït Atta man (1955)1955Nationaal Museum van Wereldculturen (Tropenmuseum, Amsterdam)Probable attribution— Identification based on a published or institutional source, without independent confirmation.
Historical photographMan presented as Aït Atta, with curved dagger (c. 1930)vers 1930 (date déclarée)Wikimedia CommonsUncertain attribution— Provenance, date or subject not established: read with the reservations in the record.